
Calling an ambulance is
not a crime!
Freedom for Eliza and Kai!
Freedom for Eliza and KAi!
We were human beings responding to other human beings in distress, acting with compassion where authorities failed. All we did was call 112 for an ambulance. That should not result in arrest, prosecution, or years of degrading detention.
We are terrified that, after enduring intimidation, systematic deprivation of rights, fabricated charges, and degrading treatment, we will not receive a fair trial in Bulgaria. This case should never have gone to trial.
This case has grave implications. Calling an ambulance should never put a person at risk of criminal charges. If this case goes to trial, it could result in a world in which people are afraid to request medical aid for asylum seekers, a result whose consequences would be felt across Europe.
We urgently call on embassies, government ministries, EU institutions, human rights organisations, and individuals around the world to stand with us — to support us, amplify our voice, and demand justice.
What happened?
We are Kai, a British citizen born in 2001, working as a freelance journalist, and Eliza, a British-French citizen born in 2000 and working as a teaching assistant. Beyond our professions, we are also human rights defenders.
On 15th May 2025, we encountered a group of asylum seekers, and it quickly became clear to us that one young man was in urgent need of medical assistance as he was very ill and could barely walk. Acting responsibly, we called 112 to request an ambulance. At no point did we ever assist anyone in crossing a border, escort anyone, facilitate transport, or receive payment of any kind. It was not our role or responsibility to verify the administrative status of any person we encountered. Our sole concern was their immediate safety and well-being.
A Bulgarian Border Police patrol arrived soon after and remained by our side, treating us aggressively and threatening us with a dog, until the ambulance appeared roughly an hour later. At that point, we could not imagine what would follow, that we would be arrested and charged simply for calling an ambulance, and seeking help from Bulgarian authorities to ensure the urgent medical care of vulnerable people in their territory.
What Followed: Abuse Instead of Assistance
Our phones were seized without any legal grounds or explanation of our rights, while officers mocked us, calling us “traffickers.” We were then violently separated. Eliza was locked in a police car with two officers and a police dog, driven recklessly at high speed, and taunted with threats that she was being taken to Turkey. Throughout the ride, the officers were repeatedly calling us “traffickers” and “Taliban,” while making xenophobic remarks.
At the station, we were kept separated, not knowing if the other was also in the station. Eliza was forced to spend the night sitting on a chair by the toilets, deprived of food, rest, or any humane treatment, while armed officers passing by mocked her. Her repeated requests to speak with a lawyer were ridiculed, and she was eventually subjected to a strip search while on her period. Kai was detained in degrading conditions and denied access to legal counsel. Border guards sexually harassed her, and she went the entire detention without being able to eat. She was kept awake, verbally abused and subjected to a strip search. Her physical condition rapidly deteriorated, leading to uncontrollable trembling for hours on end.
In the following days, we were interrogated without the right to lawyers of our choosing, pressured to sign documents we could not understand, and repeatedly threatened with long prison sentences if we did not “confess” to crimes we had not committed. The translator provided was inadequate and openly hostile: he paraphrased or omitted critical details and even shouted at us when we insisted on accurate translations.
Meanwhile, the prosecution fabricated accusations against us, including false claims of money transfers and alleged links to Bulgarian organisations to which we have never belonged nor interacted with, in order to justify the charges. It is telling that some of this so-called “evidence” has since been dropped.
We were transferred multiple times between Rezovo, Tsarevo, and finally the Burgas detention centre, handcuffed, without seatbelts, and always in vehicles driven dangerously. Throughout detention, we were denied proper food, rest, contact with our embassies, or access to adequate legal support. We were imprisoned in unsanitary cells infested with cockroaches and bedbugs, deprived of basic hygiene items such as toilet paper or toothbrushes, subjected to repeated humiliating strip searches, constantly surveilled by male guards, and even prevented from receiving letters from our families.
Kai, who has Coeliacs, was consistently served food contaminated with gluten, and her health deteriorated throughout the detention despite prison staff repeatedly being made aware of their condition, including by the British embassy. Both were refused access to their embassy, lawyer, and families for a period of five days.
Legal Charges and Procedural Details
At our first hearing, our lawyer informed us that the prosecutor was charging us under Article 281 of the Bulgarian Penal Code, paragraph 2, which pertains to facilitating the illegal crossing or stay in the country. According to this article, we could be facing up to 10 years in prison. The translator repeatedly stopped translating for minutes at a time, and we were denied private access to our lawyer before the hearing.
On the 27th May 2025, we were provisionally released on bail of USD 1,197 each. However, the prosecutor immediately requested a travel ban, which the judge at the Tsarevo court imposed. As a result, we are now effectively trapped in Bulgaria, with no scheduled trial date, no legal deadline for our case to proceed, and no assurances of a fair trial following the numerous procedural breaches committed by the authorities.
This measure has profoundly impacted our livelihoods and mental health. We are blocked from pursuing our studies, careers, or family life. The indeterminate nature of this restriction is mentally demanding, and living in limbo each day is deeply deteriorating our wellbeing. Meanwhile, the prosecution continues to look for evidence of a crime we and the police know was not committed, the pursuit of invented “evidence” as if trafficking occurred, when it plainly did not.
Mary Lawlor. United Nations Special Rapporteur on human rights defenders.
I've received disturbing news about the arrest & detention of two human rights volunteers from France & the UK in Bulgaria, for acts seeking to uphold the rights of migrants. I will be closely following the pre-trial hearing in their case tomorrow & call for their due process rights to be upheld. Defending human rights should never be criminalised
Dr Jean-Baptiste Richardier. Co-leader of ICBL, a Nobel Peace Prize-winning campaign.
Kai and Eliza were arrested in May for the simple act of calling an ambulance for asylum seekers, and have since been charged under the EU Facilitation Directive, detained and placed under a travel ban. Tireless defenders of human rights are joining their voices to demand justice for Kai and Eliza against the criminalization of their solidarity act. Bulgarian authorities would honor themselves by droping the charges. At the very least we call for the lifting of the travel ban and a fair and timely trial.